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A tree fell on your house: whose insurance pays?

Your policy pays for the tree the wind dropped on your roof, but the fine print splits the loss three ways. The structural damage is covered in full. The removal is capped at a few hundred dollars. And a fallen tree that hit nothing at all generally draws no coverage on a standard form, no matter how big it was. Here is the whole map.

UPDATED JUL 20265 TREE GUIDESFL & SC LAW INDEPENDENT · NOT LEGAL ADVICE
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THE TREE-CLAIM MAP
  • A tree that wind or a storm drops on your house is a covered loss: the dwelling and contents damage is paid like any other wind loss, subject to your deductible.
  • The catch is removal: standard, unendorsed ISO HO-3 language caps tree removal at $1,000 per loss and $500 per tree, and only if the tree damaged a covered structure or blocked a driveway or ramp. Your policy may differ; read yours.
  • A tree that falls in your yard and hits nothing generally is not covered on a standard form: not the tree, not its removal. Windstorm is not a covered peril for the trees themselves.
  • When a neighbor’s tree hits your house, your own policy pays regardless of whose tree it was. The neighbor is liable only if the tree was dead, diseased, or a known hazard they ignored.
  • Most tree-claim denials are not about coverage. They turn on the removal sublimit, the "did it hit a structure" rule, and rot-vs-wind causation.
01THE TREE LIBRARY: FIVE GUIDES

Find the tree. Find the fight.

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02THE ONE RULE THAT DECIDES TREE CLAIMS

Did the tree hit something the policy covers?

A homeowners policy does not insure trees. It insures your house. So the question is never "did a tree fall." It is whether the tree damaged a covered structure or blocked your access. That single line decides the whole claim. Each row links to the guide that maps it.

TYPICAL ISO HO-3 DWELLING COVERAGE · YOUR FORM CONTROLS: READ IT

The damage is real on both sides of this chart. Coverage turns on where the tree landed and what the removal costs, not on how violent the storm was. Our removal-coverage guide takes the sublimit apart dollar by dollar.

Based on typical ISO HO-3 (HO 00 03) policy language: Debris Removal and Trees, Shrubs and Other Plants additional coverages. Forms vary by carrier and state. Drafted, not verified; read your policy.

HURRICANE IAN · 2022 · STATEWIDE DISASTER DEBRIS
31M
Cubic yards of debris left across Florida: a landscape of downed trees, each one a removal-sublimit question. (Nearly 31M est., Florida Div. of Emergency Management / U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.)
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WHERE THIS LEAVES YOU

Tree damage claims in Florida and South Carolina: where the coverage actually lives.

Every tree claim reduces to two facts: what the tree hit, and whether it was alive when it fell. FL and SC homeowners policies insure the building, not the tree, so a tree that strikes a covered structure opens a claim under the dwelling section, while one that lands on the lawn pays only a capped removal amount, usually 500 to 1,000 dollars. Start with tree-on-house for the core rule; read neighbor's tree when it grew next door, because your own policy pays first regardless of the property line. Removal coverage explains the sublimit that surprises people.

Documenting the damage decides the rest: FL and SC adjusters rebuild the loss from photos, and images of fresh wood at the break defeat the dead-tree defense. Shoot the scene before any crew cuts or tarps. Denials usually cite one of four reasons: pre-existing decay, no structural damage, the hurricane deductible, or water called flood. The denial patterns page shows what beats each, and the denials library covers exclusions carriers reuse across every peril. Deadlines run from the date of loss, so do not wait.

03 · FREE CASE REVIEW · FL & SC

Tree claim shorted, capped, or denied?

Upload the estimate or denial letter and your photos of the tree, the impact point, and the interior. You'll get a straight answer on whether the removal cap, the "no structure hit" call, or the rot argument actually holds up.

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HurricaneLaw.Pro is an independent informational resource, not a law firm. Coverage summaries, policy-language quotations, dollar figures, deadlines, and chart examples throughout this site are general information based on typical or standard policy forms and are illustrative only — they are not a quote, a guarantee of coverage, or a promise of any outcome. Every insurance policy is different: your own policy, endorsements, and state law control, so read your policy and confirm current statutes. Weather imagery courtesy of NOAA, the National Hurricane Center, and the National Weather Service. Legal services are provided by our law firm partner, Halversen Law. Nothing on this site is legal advice; consult an attorney about your specific claim.

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