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What a public adjuster can legally charge

The fee percentage is the most important number in a public-adjuster contract. Florida caps it by law; South Carolina leaves it to the contract. Here is exactly what the cap covers, what it is calculated on, and what to read before you sign.

UPDATED JUL 20267 MIN READFL & SC LAW INDEPENDENT · NOT LEGAL ADVICE
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IN SHORT: THE FEE, PLAINLY
  • Florida caps the public-adjuster fee at 20% of the claim payment (Fla. Stat. § 626.854).
  • For claims arising from an event that is the subject of a declared state of emergency, the Florida cap drops to 10% for the first year after the declaration.
  • The Florida fee is calculated on what the insurer actually pays; it may not be charged on your deductible.
  • South Carolina sets no statutory percentage cap; the fee is whatever the written contract states, with the disclosures required under S.C. Code Title 38, Chapter 48.
  • These figures are general information, drafted and not verified. Confirm the current statute and read your own contract before signing.
IN THIS GUIDE
01FLORIDA · § 626.854

The Florida cap: 20%, and 10% after a declared emergency

Florida is one of the states that caps public-adjuster compensation by statute. Under Fla. Stat. § 626.854, the fee cannot exceed:

20%
of the claim payment on a standard (non-emergency) claim.
10%
for a claim arising from a declared state of emergency, for the first year after the declaration.

The 10% figure is the one that matters after a hurricane: when the Governor declares a state of emergency for a storm, claims arising from that event carry the lower cap in the first year. The reduced cap is a consumer protection. It keeps the fee on a catastrophe claim from eating too far into the recovery.

02THE BASE NUMBER

What the fee is calculated on

The cap is a percentage of the claim payment, the amount the insurer actually pays on the claim. It is not a percentage of your policy limit, your loss, or your estimate. If the carrier pays $30,000, the Florida non-emergency fee is capped at $6,000 (20% of $30,000), not a percentage of whatever the full loss might have been.

One detail worth confirming in the contract: whether the percentage applies to money the carrier already paid before you hired the adjuster, or only to new recovery the adjuster helps produce. Read the definition of the base the fee attaches to. It is where contracts differ.

THE FEE
The fee cannot be charged on your deductible.
03THE DEDUCTIBLE RULE

The fee cannot be charged on your deductible

In Florida, the fee is based on what the insurer pays, which means it is not charged on your deductible, the money you are responsible for out of pocket. Your hurricane deductible on a coastal policy is often a percentage of the dwelling limit, not a flat dollar amount, so this rule can matter a great deal.

Work out your own deductible first with the deductible calculator, then confirm the adjuster’s fee is calculated only on what the carrier pays above it.

04ILLUSTRATIVE MATH

Worked examples

The arithmetic below is illustrative only: a demonstration of how the caps work, not a quote, an estimate of any claim’s value, or a prediction. Real payments and contract rates vary.

SCENARIOINSURER PAYSMAX RATEMAX FEE
Non-emergency claim, FL, at the cap $40,000 20% (standard FL cap) $8,000

Fee on the $40,000 the insurer pays; nothing charged on the deductible.

Declared-emergency claim, FL, first year, at the cap $40,000 10% (FL declared-emergency cap) $4,000

Same payment, half the maximum fee because a state of emergency was declared for the event.

South Carolina, contract rate $40,000 By contract (no statutory cap) Per contract

Whatever percentage the written contract states. Read it, and confirm what it applies to.

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05SOUTH CAROLINA · TITLE 38 CH. 48

South Carolina: no cap, set by contract

South Carolina takes the opposite approach. There is no statutory percentage cap on public-adjuster fees. The compensation is whatever the written contract between the adjuster and the insured states, and that contract must carry the disclosures and terms required under S.C. Code Title 38, Chapter 48.

The practical consequence: in South Carolina the number in the contract is the ceiling, because the legislature has not set one. That makes reading the percentage, and what it is applied to, even more important than in Florida. Confirm the adjuster’s license with the South Carolina Department of Insurance and get every fee term in writing.

BEFORE YOU SIGN
Read the percentage before you sign.
06BEFORE YOU SIGN

Contract terms to check before signing

01 The exact percentage, and the state cap The fee percent should be stated plainly. In Florida, confirm it is within the statutory cap (20%, or 10% for a declared-emergency claim in the first year). In South Carolina, there is no cap, so the number in the contract is the number.
02 What the percentage is applied to Is the fee on the total the insurer pays, or on some other base? In Florida it may not be charged on your deductible. Read the definition carefully.
03 Whether prior or undisputed payments are excluded If the carrier already paid part of the claim before you hired the adjuster, check whether the fee applies to that earlier money or only to new recovery.
04 The cancellation right Florida contracts carry a statutory right to cancel, with a window tied to declared emergencies. Confirm the cancellation terms and the required consumer disclosures are in writing.
05 Costs and expenses Are engineering reports, estimates, or other costs inside the percentage or billed separately? Get it in writing.

And before any of this: verify the license and run the red-flags checklist. A door-knocker pushing you to sign a fee contract on the spot is the classic warning sign.

07QUESTIONS

Public-adjuster fee FAQ

How much can a public adjuster charge in Florida?

Florida caps the fee at 20% of the claim payment. For claims arising from an event that is the subject of a declared state of emergency by the Governor, the cap is 10% for the first year after the declaration (Fla. Stat. § 626.854). The fee is a percentage of what the insurer pays and may not be charged on your deductible. Confirm the current statute, figures change.

Is the 10% Florida cap permanent for hurricane claims?

The 10% cap applies to claims arising from an event that is the subject of a declared state of emergency, for the first year after the declaration. After that first-year window the standard cap applies. Because the exact timing and triggers are statutory and can change, confirm how it applies to your storm and your dates with counsel or the current statute.

Can a public adjuster charge a fee on my deductible?

In Florida, no, the fee is based on what the insurer actually pays, not on your deductible. In South Carolina the compensation is contractual, so read exactly what base the percentage is applied to before signing.

Does South Carolina cap public-adjuster fees?

South Carolina does not set a statutory percentage cap. The fee is whatever the written contract states, which must include the consumer disclosures required by S.C. Code Title 38, Chapter 48. Confirm the percentage and what it applies to before you sign.

Is a public adjuster’s fee worth it?

It depends on the size and complexity of the claim and how far apart your number and the carrier’s number are. On a large, contested valuation claim the documentation and negotiation can outweigh the percentage; on a small claim near the deductible it often will not. See our guide on when to hire a public adjuster.

SOURCES

Independent informational resource, not legal advice, and not a quote or a prediction of any claim value. Fee figures are drafted for education and have not been verified by counsel; caps and their triggers change, confirm Fla. Stat. § 626.854 and your own contract with a licensed attorney. South Carolina public-adjuster rules per S.C. Code Title 38, Chapter 48.

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